What Can Disqualify You from VA Disability Benefits?
This guide explains the most common disqualifying factors — and what you can do if you've been denied.
1. Discharge Status – The #1 Disqualifier
Eligible Discharges
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Honorable Discharge
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General Discharge (Under Honorable Conditions)
These types of discharges usually qualify you for VA benefits, including disability compensation.
Automatic Disqualification
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Dishonorable Discharge
A dishonorable discharge automatically disqualifies you from receiving VA disability benefits — and most other VA services.
Case-by-Case Discharges
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Other Than Honorable (OTH)
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Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD)
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Uncharacterized Discharge
These discharges do not automatically disqualify you, but the VA will review the details of your service and separation to determine eligibility.
2. Being AWOL for 180 Days or More
However, if you had compelling circumstances — such as a family emergency, abuse, or mental health issues — the VA may consider this and make an exception. It's critical to document your reasons and explain them clearly in your claim.
3. Willful Misconduct – Risky or Illegal Behavior
Examples of Willful Misconduct:
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Injury from driving under the influence
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Harm from starting a physical fight
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Injuries caused during illegal drug use or criminal activity
However, not every mistake qualifies. The VA reviews each case to determine intent, awareness, and surrounding circumstances.
4. What to Do If You’ve Been Disqualified
Apply for a Discharge Upgrade
If your discharge status is holding you back, you can apply to have it upgraded. Many veterans have successfully changed their discharge and regained benefit eligibility.
Request a Character of Discharge Review
The VA can review the nature and circumstances of your separation from the military. If you were discharged under questionable or unclear circumstances, this review may help restore your access to benefits.
Appeal the Decision
If your claim was denied for other reasons — such as lack of evidence or a willful misconduct finding — you can appeal, submit new evidence, or request a Higher-Level Review.
VETCOMM helps veterans apply for VA benefits and appeal denied VA claims. If your application was denied or you need support filing your claim correctly, our team is here to guide you through the process.