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May 2025
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What Can Disqualify You from VA Disability Benefits?

Not every veteran who applies for VA disability benefits gets approved. Some are denied due to paperwork issues, missing evidence, or simply not meeting the criteria. But in certain cases, you can be disqualified before your claim is even considered.

This guide explains the most common disqualifying factors — and what you can do if you've been denied.

1. Discharge Status – The #1 Disqualifier

Your type of military discharge plays a major role in determining whether you’re eligible for VA disability benefits. Here’s what each type means:

Eligible Discharges

  • Honorable Discharge

  • General Discharge (Under Honorable Conditions)

These types of discharges usually qualify you for VA benefits, including disability compensation.

Automatic Disqualification

  • Dishonorable Discharge

A dishonorable discharge automatically disqualifies you from receiving VA disability benefits — and most other VA services.

Case-by-Case Discharges

  • Other Than Honorable (OTH)

  • Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD)

  • Uncharacterized Discharge

These discharges do not automatically disqualify you, but the VA will review the details of your service and separation to determine eligibility.

2. Being AWOL for 180 Days or More

If you were Absent Without Leave (AWOL) for more than 180 consecutive days, the VA generally considers you ineligible for benefits.

However, if you had compelling circumstances — such as a family emergency, abuse, or mental health issues — the VA may consider this and make an exception. It's critical to document your reasons and explain them clearly in your claim.

3. Willful Misconduct – Risky or Illegal Behavior

If your injury or illness was caused by willful misconduct, your claim may be denied. The VA defines willful misconduct as knowingly engaging in reckless, illegal, or dangerous behavior.

Examples of Willful Misconduct:

  • Injury from driving under the influence

  • Harm from starting a physical fight

  • Injuries caused during illegal drug use or criminal activity

However, not every mistake qualifies. The VA reviews each case to determine intent, awareness, and surrounding circumstances.

4. What to Do If You’ve Been Disqualified

Being disqualified doesn’t always mean it’s the end of the road. You still have several options:

Apply for a Discharge Upgrade

If your discharge status is holding you back, you can apply to have it upgraded. Many veterans have successfully changed their discharge and regained benefit eligibility.

Request a Character of Discharge Review

The VA can review the nature and circumstances of your separation from the military. If you were discharged under questionable or unclear circumstances, this review may help restore your access to benefits.

Appeal the Decision

If your claim was denied for other reasons — such as lack of evidence or a willful misconduct finding — you can appeal, submit new evidence, or request a Higher-Level Review.

Need Help? VETCOMM Can Assist You
Navigating a VA claim denial or discharge issue can feel overwhelming — but you don’t have to go through it alone.

VETCOMM helps veterans apply for VA benefits and appeal denied VA claims. If your application was denied or you need support filing your claim correctly, our team is here to guide you through the process.
👉 Click here to get started today.
Fill out a quick form and we’ll connect you with a representative who can help you take the next step.